论文部分内容阅读
《典论·论文》是一篇箭垛式名文。正因如此,有重读之必要。重读的目的,是要探究文章自身的意脉、意图,也是要反省层累地投射于文章之上的那些现代偏好。曹丕《论文》的意图,或许不是对文学本身发表什么全新的见解,而是要对当代文士提出规训。《论文》的前一部分,曹丕向文士们提出了德性要求:更好地认识你自己。后一部分,他向文士们提出了政治要求:更安分地做你自己。《论文》并非对文学的颂歌,而是对文士的训词。
“Classic Theory · Thesis” is a rocket-style name. Because of this, there is a need for re-reading. The purpose of stress reading is to explore the meaning and intent of the article itself, and to reflect on the modern preferences of the article projected on the article. The intent of Cao Pi’s Thesis may not be entirely new to literature itself, but to the discipline of contemporary scholars. In the first part of the essay, Cao Pi proposed to the scribes the requirement of virtue: to know you better. In the latter part, he posed political demands to the scribes: Be yourself more safely. The essay is not an ode to literature, but an instruction to the scribes.