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目的了解濒海训练期间部队官兵疾病构成,探讨进一步提高药品保障能力。方法对某部官兵在海训期间发病情况进行跟踪调查和分析比对,根据疾病的构成和原因,指导保障药品的准备工作。结果按发病率由高到低排序,依次为呼吸系统疾病、皮肤病、消化系统疾病、五官疾病、训练伤、中暑等,应在针对性、便携性与易保存3个原则下,调整保障药品的组成、比例和剂型。结论海训前的充分调研可以有效提高药品保障工作质量,更大程度上保证部队战斗力,但在药品保存器具和剂型设计上应有更多的改进和创新。
Objective To understand the disease structure of officers and soldiers of the armed forces during the littoral training and to explore the further improvement of drug support capabilities. Methods To track and analyze the incidence of a certain unit of soldiers during the sea training period, and to guide the preparations for the protection of medicines according to the composition and causes of the disease. The results were ranked according to the highest to the lowest incidence, followed by respiratory diseases, dermatology, digestive diseases, facial diseases, training injuries, heat stroke, etc., should be adjusted under the three principles of pertinence, portability and easy preservation The composition, proportion and dosage form. Conclusion The full investigation before the sea training can effectively improve the quality of drug protection work and ensure the combat effectiveness of the armed forces to a large extent. However, more improvements and innovations should be made in the design of drug preservative devices and dosage forms.