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目的分析大学生外伤性趾甲下积血的治疗方法。方法选择2013年2月至2014年6月因趾甲下积血到河南理工大学医院就诊的36名在校大学生,使用直径0.7 mm的7号注射器针头,采取多点垂直钻孔,挤压放出甲下积血,弹力绷带加压包扎,每天换药1次。结果 36名患者,有33名指甲与甲床紧密生长,甲下残余积血吸收。3名患者趾甲与甲床分离,脱落,甲床愈合。结论采用注射器针头钻孔减压,治疗大学生外伤性趾甲下积血,方法简单,痛苦小或无痛苦,可有效防止甲下感染,趾甲生长良好,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To analyze the treatment of traumatic nails under hemorrhage in college students. Methods From February 2013 to June 2014, 36 undergraduates who had hemorrhage due to nailing to the Henan Polytechnic University Hospital, using a syringe needle No. 7 with a diameter of 0.7 mm and taking multi-point vertical drilling to squeeze and release a Under the hemorrhage, elastic bandage bandage, dressing 1 day. Results 36 patients, 33 nails and nail bed close growth, inferior hemoglobin absorption. Three patients with nails and nail bed separation, loss, nail bed healing. Conclusion The syringe needle drilling decompression treatment of college students traumatic nail hemorrhage, simple, painless or no pain, can effectively prevent infection under the nail growth is good, worthy of clinical application.