继2009年甲型H1N1流感、2014年西非埃博拉出血热后,又一种传染病——近期在中、南美洲及加勒比地区流行的寨卡病毒病引起了全球的广泛关注。世界卫生组织于2016年2月1日宣布可能与寨卡病毒感染有关的新生儿小头畸形及其他神经系统疾病聚集性病例为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。认识寨卡病毒和所致疾病寨卡病毒于20世纪40年代在非洲被 Following the 2009 H1N1 flu and the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, another infectious disease, the recent Zika virus epidemic in Central and South America and the Caribbean, caught the world’s attention. On February 1, 2016, WHO announced the occurrence of microcephaly and other neurological disease-related cases of neoplasia related to Zika virus infection as public health emergencies of international concern. Understanding of Zika virus and the resulting disease Zika virus was found in Africa in the 1940s