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目的分析儿童发生损伤与中毒的外部原因与性别、年龄、地域的关系,探讨预防和控制损伤与中毒的方法,为相关职能部门制定相应防范措施提供依据。方法收集某院2013年1月至2014年7月收治的7353例住院患儿,按ICD-10以出院主要诊断编码在S00-T99的出院患儿资料,进行统计分析。结果儿童损伤与中毒的主要类型是意外跌伤、自然腔口异物、车祸伤、烫伤和中毒等;城市和农村比为1.34:1,男、女比为1.8:1,且1岁~4岁为损伤与中毒好发期。结论随着城市化进程加快,农村劳动力转移,留守儿童的安全问题日益凸显,加强监管,减少意外发生,对保证儿童健康成长具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the relationship between the external causes of injury and poisoning in children, gender, age and geographical area, and to explore ways to prevent and control the damage and poisoning and provide the basis for the relevant functional departments to formulate appropriate preventive measures. Methods A total of 7353 hospitalized children admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to July 2014 were collected and analyzed by ICD-10 with data of discharged children whose primary diagnosis was coded as S00-T99. Results The main types of child injury and poisoning were accidental falls, natural foreign bodies, traffic accident, scald and poisoning. The urban-rural ratio was 1.34: 1, the ratio of male to female was 1.8: 1, and the age of 1 to 4 years Damage and poisoning period. Conclusion With the acceleration of urbanization and the shift of rural labor force, the safety of left-behind children has become increasingly prominent. Strengthening supervision and reducing accidents is of great significance in ensuring the healthy growth of children.