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随着微量元素在医学领域内研究的不断深入,某些微量元素(如镁、铝、硅、氟、锶、镉等)被认为与尿石的成因有关。非必需微量元素镉被认为是产生肾结石的原因,但具体作用机制仍不明了,且在某些方面还存在分歧。有鉴于此,本文拟对研究镉与尿石的关系方面作一综述。 1 镉对肾脏的损害作用镉的毒性作用发现很早,1858年在比利时报告了第一例镉中毒病人,其原因是吸入含有镉的空气。
With the deepening of research on trace elements in the medical field, some trace elements (such as magnesium, aluminum, silicon, fluorine, strontium, cadmium, etc.) are considered to be related to the genesis of uroliths. Cadmium, a non-essential trace element, is believed to be the cause of kidney stones, but the exact mechanism of action is still unclear and there are differences in some aspects. In view of this, this article intends to study the relationship between cadmium and urinary stones. 1 The harmful effects of cadmium on kidneys The toxic effects of cadmium were discovered very early. The first case of cadmium poisoning was reported in Belgium in 1858 due to the inhalation of air containing cadmium.