权利以伦理为基础,从而获得了正当性。市场经济的运行推动了中国从传统等级伦理观转向契约伦理观的诉求。权利的伦理基础发生了变迁,权利也必然要发生变化和发展。无论是从道德角度,还是从法律角度探求契约伦理与权利的正当性关系,都具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。 Rights are based on ethics and thus justified. The operation of market economy has promoted China’s shift from traditional ethics of hierarchy to contract ethics. The ethical basis of rights has undergone changes, and rights must also change and develop. It is of both theoretical and practical significance to explore the legitimate relationship between contractual ethics and rights both from an ethical point of view and from a legal point of view.