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弗洛姆类伦理思想与马克思的人学思想有着密切的关系。马克思关于人性、人的本质及其能动性,以及社会主义目标等理论对弗洛姆产生了很大的影响。由此,弗洛姆从人性出发,奠定了其类伦理思想始基,认为人的生存是一种社会性的存在。他把生产性作为人解决生存矛盾、实现潜能的动力机制。弗洛姆类伦理思想普遍的价值标准是人的幸福,而幸福是生产性活动的结果,也是生产性活动的激励;幸福是美德的标准,是生产性的充分发展。
There are close relations between Marx’s ethics of thought and Marx’s ethics. Marx’s theory of human nature, human nature and its motivation, and the goal of socialism have a significant impact on Fromm. From this, Fromm embarks on human nature, has laid the foundation of its kind of ethical thought, holds that human existence is a social existence. He regards productiveness as the driving force for people to solve their contradictions in existence and realize their potential. The common value standard of Emme’s ethics is human happiness, and happiness is the result of productive activities and the motivation of productive activities. Happiness is the standard of virtue and the full development of productive forces.