一一门学科的产生和建立，必有其独特的背景。由当时科学研究发展因素构成的背景，我们称之为科学背景。所谓科学研究发展因素，主要是指当时某门或某几门学科的深化或分化以及学科间的交叉渗透、综合杂交。法律社会学成为一门独立的学科，也有其特定的科学背景，这就是社会学 The emergence and establishment of a subject must have its own unique background. The background of the development of scientific research at the time, we call it the scientific background. The so-called scientific research and development factors, mainly refers to the deepening or differentiation of a certain subject or several disciplines and interdisciplinary cross-disciplinary, hybrid cross. Sociology of law as an independent discipline, but also has its specific scientific background, which is sociology