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人们为了正确处理人、车、路的关系,加强道路交通管理,维护交通秩序,保障交通安全和畅通,根据不同时期和国情,各国都制定了交通法规。 (1)中国最早的交通法规。公元前22年,秦始皇统一中国后,就有交通律令方面的记载,当时在道路方面,对以国都咸阳为中心,往各地修筑的道路就有明确规定:“路阔十步(秦制六尺为步),三丈而树(树以青松)”,在通行上也规定车行道和人行道分开。据《礼、王制》载:“道路男子由左,妇人由右,车从中央”。
In order to correctly handle the relations among people, vehicles and roads, people have to strengthen road traffic management, maintain traffic order and ensure traffic safety. According to different periods and national conditions, all countries have formulated traffic laws and regulations. (1) China’s earliest traffic regulations. 22 BC, Qin Shi Huang unified China, there are traffic laws records, at the time of the road, to the capital of Xianyang as the center, to build roads around have a clear provision: “road width ten steps (Qin six feet For the step), three feet and trees (pine tree) ”, also stipulates in the traffic lane and the sidewalks separately. According to “ceremony, the king system” contains: “the road man from the left, the woman from the right, the car from the center.”