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长崎大学1949年建校,为长崎县长崎市的日本国立大学、六所医科官立大学之一。1949年由长崎医科大学、长崎医科大学附属药学专门部、长崎经济专门学校(二战前为长崎高等商业学校)、长崎师范学校、长崎青年师范学校、长崎高等学校合并而成,是日本历史最悠久的公立医学校。长崎大学前身始于1857年荷兰海军军医Pompevon Meerdervoort开办的医学传习所。1901年设立长崎医学专门学校,1923年成为长崎医科大学。1874年,明治政府设立小学教则讲习所,开始了师范教育。此后,1878年演变为长崎县师范学校,到1943年成为长崎师范学校。1905年设立的长崎高等商业学校到1944年成为长崎经济专门学校。药学部始于1890年设立的第五高等中学医学部药学科,1923年成为长崎医科大学的附属药学专门部。水产学部则始于1921年在长崎师范学校里设立的长崎县实业补习学校教员培训所,到1944年成为长崎青年师范学校。
Nagasaki University Established in 1949, it is one of the six national medical universities in Japan’s Nagasaki City, Nagasaki Prefecture. In 1949 by Nagasaki Medical University, Nagasaki Medical University Affiliated Pharmacy Department, Nagasaki Economic College (before World War II for Nagasaki Higher Business School), Nagasaki Normal School, Nagasaki Young Normal School, Nagasaki higher education merger and As is the oldest public medical school in Japan. The predecessor of Nagasaki University began in 1857 with the medical training unit run by the Dutch Navy medic Pompevon Meerdervoort. Established Nagasaki Medical College in 1901 and Nagasaki Medical University in 1923. In 1874, the Meiji government set up a primary school teaching and learning center and started normal education. Since then, Nagasaki Prefecture Normal School evolved in 1878 and became a Nagasaki normal school in 1943. The Nagasaki Commercial School established in 1905 became a Nagasaki economic school in 1944. Pharmacy began in 1890 set up the Fifth High School Medicine Department of Pharmacy, 1923 Nagasaki Medical University Affiliated Pharmacy Department. The Department of Fisheries began with the Nagasaki Shukutoku Shimbun School Trainee Training Institute, established in Nagasaki Normal School in 1921, and became a Nagasaki Junior High School by 1944.