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一、名词解释1.财政它是国家为执行各种社会职能凭借政权力量而参与社会产品和国民收入分配的活动。其实质是国家在占有和支配一定份额的社会产品过程中与各有关方面发生的分配关系。2.金融它指货币资金的融通,是货币流通的调节和信用活动的总称。3.银行它指经营存款、放款、储蓄、办理结算和国外汇兑等业务的经济组织。它是最主要的金融机构。4.证券交易所它是买卖公债、公司债券和股票等有价证券并形成所有证券行市的市场。
First, the terminology explained 1. Finance It is the state for the implementation of various social functions by virtue of the power of the government to participate in social products and national income distribution activities. Its essence is the state’s distributional relationship with all relevant parties in the possession and domination of a certain share of social products. 2. Finance It refers to the financing of monetary funds, monetary circulation is the general term for regulation and credit activities. 3. Bank It refers to the operation of the deposit, lending, savings, settlement and foreign exchange operations and other economic organizations. It is the main financial institution. 4. Stock Exchange It is the sale and purchase of bonds, corporate bonds and stocks and other securities and the formation of all securities markets.