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目的为了解天津口岸出入境人员 HIV 感染状况及趋势,研究制定切实有效的防控措施。方法对天津口岸自1999年至2004年3月从出入境人员体检中共检出的13例 HIV 感染者,从职业、性别、国籍、年龄、传播途径等方面进行统计分析。结果在 HIV 感染者中,1999年检出1例、2000年在来华留学生中检出1例、2001年在来华留学生中检出4例、2002年在来华留学生中检出2例、2003年检出4例、2004年3月检出1例。感染者主要是非洲来华学习进修留学生、船员和劳务人员。以性传播为主,也有输血感染的病例。结论天津口岸出入境人员 HIV 感染率呈上升趋势,因此,加大天津口岸 HIV 监测与防控力度是十分必要的。
Objective To understand HIV status and trends of entry and exit personnel in Tianjin Port and to study and formulate effective prevention and control measures. Methods Totally 13 cases of HIV-infected persons in Tianjin Port from 1999 to March 2004 were examined by physical examination of entry-exit personnel. Their occupational, sex, nationality, age, and route of transmission were statistically analyzed. Results Among HIV infected persons, 1 case was detected in 1999, 1 case was found among foreign students in China in 2000, 4 cases were found among foreign students in China in 2001, 2 cases were found among foreign students in China in 2002, Four cases were detected in 2003 and one case was detected in March 2004. Infected mainly to Africa to study learning students, crew and labor. Sexually transmitted, there are cases of transfusion infections. Conclusion HIV infection rate among entry and exit personnel in Tianjin Port is on the rise. Therefore, it is very necessary to increase HIV monitoring and prevention and control in Tianjin Port.