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企业重组是企业间通过产权流动、整合带来的企业组织形式的优化调整,也就是通过企业联合、兼并、收购、租赁、控股等形式使企业再造,发展为更具经营和经济扩张实力的企业集团。综观国际港口企业的发展,港口企业重组势在必行。如新加坡港务局从1996年开始实施港口经营体制改革,1997年6月成立了新加坡港务集团,朝着国际化海港码头服务、投资、经营和管理为一体的跨国公司方向发展。目前,新加坡港已经在中国沿海港口投资入股经营着多家港口企业。
Enterprise reorganization is the optimization and adjustment of the form of enterprise organization brought by the flow and integration of property rights between enterprises, that is, the reengineering of enterprises through the form of enterprise alliance, mergers and acquisitions, leasing and holding and the like, so as to develop into a more managerial and economic expansion enterprise group. Looking at the development of international port enterprises, port restructuring is imperative. For example, the Port Authority of Singapore has implemented the reform of the port operation system since 1996, and set up the Singapore Port Group in June 1997 to develop towards the multinational corporations with internationalized port services, investment, operation and management. At present, the port of Singapore has invested in a number of port enterprises in the coastal ports of China.