有关省港罢工的领导问题,在国内外史学界一直持有不同的意见。一说是中国共产党领导的,二说是中国国民党领导的,还有说是国共合作领导的。只要我们本着尊重史实和实事求是的态度,不难发现在这场罢工中还有中共党团(即中共党组的史称)或称罢工党团组织。有必要对它的地位作一番考察和分析,了解它的性质和影响,看它是怎样把罢工推向前进的,就有利于对罢工的领导问题作出客观公正的结论。一、中共党团是在罢工的发动和组织过程中建立的在第一次国共合作的历史条件下,以“指导广东一切实际工作”为任务的中共中央派出机关——中共中央广州临时委员会(以下简称中共广州临委),当上海“五卅”惨案一发生就决定以此为契机,策划、发动香港和广州的洋务工人举行罢工,以声援上海和扩大全国性的反帝斗争形势并带动广东全省的工农运动,促进广东革命形势的发展,影响摇摆的广东政局。为此,中共广东区委于1925年5月31日晚召开了党、团员大会,“报告广东时 Concerning the leadership of the strike in Ho Chi Minh City, historians and scholars both at home and abroad have always held different opinions. One is said to be led by the Chinese Communist Party, the other is to be led by the Chinese Kuomintang, and the other is to say that it is led by the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation. As long as we follow the example of respecting historical facts and seeking truth from facts, it is not difficult to find out that during this strike there are also the Chinese Communist Party League (that is, the history of the Chinese Communist Party group) or the strike group organization. It is necessary to conduct an investigation and analysis on its status, understand its nature and impact, and see how it advances the strike so as to make an objective and fair conclusion on the leadership of the strike. First, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) delegation was established by the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee under the historical conditions of the first KMT-CPC cooperation to launch the strike and organize the CPC Central Committee with the mandate of “guiding all practical work in Guangdong” - the provisional committee of Guangzhou (hereinafter Referred to as the CPC Guangzhou Provisional Committee). When the massacre of “Wuyi” in Shanghai took place, it was decided to take this as an opportunity to plan and launch the strike of foreign workers in Hong Kong and Guangzhou to support Shanghai and expand the nationwide anti-imperialist struggle and bring Guangdong The province’s workers and peasants movement promoted the development of the revolutionary situation in Guangdong and affected the swaying Guangdong political situation. To this end, the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee held a party and member assembly on the evening of May 31, 1925. "When Guangdong was reported