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道路设计应该在保证安全通畅的同时,处理好自然环境与人文环境等方面的关系,以达到设计的综合最优化。目前,在美国大力提倡和应用的综合敏感性设计理念,正是在这样的要求和背景下产生的。综合敏感性设计理念,强调设计规范中的灵活性与创造性地处理具体设计细节等思想;提倡多学科专业人员和公众对设计项目的参与,以形成一种在满足公众权益的基础上于安全性和通畅性之间达致平衡的处理方法。通过对综合敏感性理念核心内容的分析,展示了其优越性和效益。通过实例分析,对比我国道路建设现状,提出了在我国应用的前景和问题。
Road design should ensure safe and smooth at the same time, deal with the relationship between natural environment and human environment so as to achieve the overall design optimization. At present, it is exactly in this demand and background that the comprehensive sensitivities in the United States are strongly advocated and applied. Integrated sensitivity design concepts, emphasizing the flexibility of the design norms and creatively deal with specific design details and other ideas; to promote multi-disciplinary professionals and the public participation in the design project to form a basis to meet the public interest in security And patency to achieve a balance between the approach. Through the analysis of the core content of the concept of comprehensive sensitivity, demonstrated its superiority and effectiveness. Through the example analysis, compared with the current situation of road construction in our country, put forward the prospects and problems in our country.