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自“世界文化政策大会”召开20余年来,文化产业发展大潮已席卷大多数西方国家。根据西方学者的相关研究,西方国家文化产业就业主要呈现以下七个特点:巨大的就业量、较快的就业增速、主要分布在都市区、分布倾向于发达大城市、各地域具有不同的优势部门、产业结构中“生产”功能增长显著、生产活动中中小型企业处支配地位。结合我国的实际状况,西方国家文化产业就业可以给我国如下启示:就业应成为文化产业发展的指示器;文化产业不是绝对的支柱产业;要扶持优势产业以促进城市竞争力;农村地区可以适当发展文化产业;文化产业不等同于高新技术产业;注重对小企业的扶持。
Since the “World Cultural Policy Conference ” held for more than 20 years, the tide of cultural industry has swept most western countries. According to the relevant studies of western scholars, the employment of cultural industries in western countries mainly shows the following seven characteristics: huge employment volume, faster employment growth, mainly in metropolitan areas, the distribution tends to developed metropolis, and each area has different advantages In the departments and industrial structure, the function of “production” significantly increased and the small and medium-sized enterprises in production activities dominance. According to the actual situation in our country, the employment of cultural industries in Western countries can give us the following enlightenment: Employment should become an indicator of the development of cultural industries; Cultural industries are not the absolute pillar industries; We must support advantageous industries to promote urban competitiveness; Rural areas can develop properly Cultural industries; cultural industries are not the same as high-tech industries; focus on the support of small businesses.