司馬光主編的《資治通鑑》(下簡稱《通鑑》)甫一問世,便享有極高的聲譽。歷代學者或注、或續、或補、或評,遂使研究《通鑑》成爲一門專門的學問,謂之“通鑑學”。近世以來,研究《通鑑》的文章可謂層出不窮。宋衍申《〈資治通鑑〉研究概述——爲〈通鑑〉修成九百年而作》~(1)及湯勤福、李日升《近三十年來大陸地區〈資治通鑑〉研究述評(1983—2011)》~(2)二文曾 Sima Guang editor of “Zi Zhi Tong Jian” (hereinafter referred to as “Tong Jian”) as soon as it came out, they enjoyed a high reputation. Throughout the history of scholars or notes, or continued, or make up, or comment, then the study of “Tongjian” has become a specialized knowledge, called “Tong Kam learning.” Since the beginning of the world, there are many articles on studying Tongji. (1) and Tang Qinfu, Li Risheng “in the past 30 years in mainland China,” Mirror Review> Research Review (1983- 2011) "~ (2) Er Wen once