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分析了在计算实时电价时,只考虑供电的运行成本及实时电价的计算依据为短时边际成本,未考虑资金回收、折旧、管理费、税收、利润等,使得供电方不能保证所收电费恰好与成本相同,因此存在收支不平衡的问题。为了解决这个问题,提出了利用附加费方法对供电方进行收支平衡调整,并从按用户总电费、总用电量和总容量三个方面分配附加费进行讨论,该方法具有计算简单、精确的优点,且不需要改变实时电价,这样用户可以看到最优的电价信息。
When calculating the real-time electricity price, only the operating cost of the electricity supply and the real-time electricity price are calculated based on the short-term marginal cost, without considering the fund recovery, depreciation, management fees, taxes, profits, etc., so that the electricity supplier cannot guarantee that the electricity fee received is exactly. It is the same as cost, so there is a problem of unbalanced revenue and expenditure. In order to solve this problem, it proposes to use the surcharge method to adjust the balance of payments of the electricity supplier and discuss the distribution of surcharges in terms of the total electricity cost of the user, the total electricity consumption, and the total capacity. The method is simple and accurate. The advantages, and do not need to change the real-time electricity price, so that users can see the best price information.