明朝前期在贵州建置了两类城镇 ,即以军事职能为主的卫所城镇和以民事管理为主的“郡邑”城镇。从明中期开始 ,贵州逐渐出现越来越多的“州卫同城”现象 ,即卫所与府、州、县治同治一城。明朝贵州出现“州卫同城”的现象是与贵州当地的地理、政治、经济环境分不开的 ,有其政治层面与经济层面的合理性。“州卫同城”将卫所的军事职能与“郡邑”的民事职能合并起来 ,既促进了城镇本身的发展 ,又有益于加深对当地的统治。“州卫同城”是明朝贵州城镇在发展过程中再次选择城址的表现 ,也是明朝在贵州的统治逐渐稳定和深入的表现 ,标志着贵州至此真正成为了同内地省份一样的政区。 In the early Ming Dynasty, two types of towns were established in Guizhou, namely Weiwei Township, which is dominated by military functions, and “County Town”, which is dominated by civil administration. Starting from the middle of the Ming Dynasty, more and more “state-owned cities with the same phenomenon” gradually appeared in Guizhou, that is, the state-owned and the county governed Tongzhi City. The phenomenon of “state-owned city in the Ming Dynasty” appeared in Guizhou in Ming Dynasty is inseparable from the geographical, political and economic environment in Guizhou, and has its political and economic rationality. “State Weicheng City” combines the military functions of the Wei and the civil functions of “County Yi” to both promote the development of the town itself and to deepen its rule over the area. “State Weicheng City” is the re-election of the cities and towns during the development of Guizhou’s cities and towns in Ming Dynasty. It is also the steady and in-depth manifestation of the Ming dynasty’s rule in Guizhou, marking that Guizhou has thus truly become the same administrative region as the mainland provinces.