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一、中国零售业现状概述1.发展历史回顾零售业是有史以来最古老的行业之一,当时商店就是零售业的代名词。西方国家在18世纪末已经出现百货商场,在20世纪初,百货商场就引进了中国。上世纪40年代开始,西方零售业利用统购配销、降低采购成本的形式,吸引个体商店加入商品采购配送网络,产生可以大大降低成本的统一采购配送物流方式;同时部分商店为了扩大销售规模,开始设立分店,形成了连锁商业态势;二战以后,西方国家经济复苏,消费品生产得到发展,商店销售的商品品种逐步增加,商店的规模也不断扩大,但在上世纪
First, an overview of China’s retail status quo 1. Development History Review retail industry is one of the oldest in history, when the store is synonymous with the retail industry. Western countries have seen department stores at the end of the 18th century, and department stores introduced China in the early 20th century. Since the 1940s, the western retail industry has adopted the principle of unified purchase and distribution to reduce procurement costs, attracting individual shops to purchase and distribution networks of goods, resulting in a unified purchasing, distribution and logistics system that can greatly reduce costs. Meanwhile, in order to expand the sales volume of some stores, After the World War II, the economic recovery in the western countries led to the development of consumer goods production. The varieties of goods sold in shops gradually increased and the scale of the stores expanded continuously. However, in the last century