论文部分内容阅读
情绪表达及其辨认是人际互动的第一步。为了探究识别情绪的影响因素,研究结果表明:1.情绪识别呈现心境一致性效应。高愉悦度的心理体验对情绪识别效果要好于低愉悦度的情绪识别,且差异达到显著性水平;2.情绪识别存在显著的性别差异。其中,无论男被试还是女被试,在识别女性表情时准确率都高,表明女性在情绪识别中存在自我性别偏见。男性的情绪识别存在反向的性别偏见;3.无论被试的性别、启动情绪如何变化,情绪识别在愤怒表情、恐惧表情上都存在显著差异。通过探讨在不同心理体验条件下情绪识别的差异研究,为提高情绪管理能力提供新思路。
Emotional expression and its identification is the first step in human interaction. In order to explore the factors that affect the recognition of emotions, the results show that: 1. Emotion recognition shows the effect of mood coherence. High-level psychological experience of emotion recognition effect is better than low-degree of emotional recognition, and the difference reached a significant level; 2 emotional recognition there is a significant gender difference. Among them, both male subjects and female subjects have high accuracy in recognizing female facial expressions, indicating that women have self-gender bias in emotional recognition. There is a negative gender bias in male emotion recognition. 3. Emotional recognition has significant differences in anger expression and fear expression, regardless of the gender of the subject and how the emotion is changed. By studying the differences in emotion recognition under different psychological experiences, this study provides new ideas for improving the ability of emotion management.