象征是文学创作的一种艺术手法,它借用某种具体的形象的事物暗示抽象事物的概念、情感和思想,从而使思想感情或抽象观念化为具体的可以感知的形象。运用象征手法可以使文章立意高远,含蓄深刻,赋予文章以深意,从而给读者留下咀嚼回味的余地。象征是美国小说家纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorn)运用得最 Symbolism is a kind of artistic technique of literary creation. It borrows the image of a specific image to imply the concept, emotion and thought of abstract things, so that the emotion or abstract idea can be transformed into a concrete and perceivable image. The use of symbolism can make the article deliberately lofty, implicit profound, given the meaning of the article, leaving the reader left room for chewing aftertaste. The symbol is the most used by American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorn