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开展以病人为中心的临床药学服务，是 21世纪医院药学发展的必然趋势，是医疗体制改革，人们生活水平提高，保健意识加强的需求。医院药师要实现这一职能转变需要进行几方面的努力和实践： 1．提高药师的业务素质，培养临床药师。 2．积极开展以合理用药为中心的用药分析、用药咨询，以指导临床或病人合理用药。 3．有条件的医院应开展血药浓度监测，制定个体给药方案，实行药学监护。 4．开展药物不良反应（ ADR）监察与药物流行病学的调查。 5．进行药物评价与药物经济学的研究。为临床提供质优、价格合理的药品，以充分利用有限的卫生资源，最大限度减轻病人的经济负担。
To carry out the patient-centered clinical pharmacy service is an inevitable trend in the pharmaceutical development of the hospital in the 21st century. It is also a need of medical system reform, improvement of people’s living standard and enhancement of health awareness. Hospital pharmacists to achieve this transformation requires several efforts and practices: 1. Improve the professional quality of pharmacists, training clinical pharmacists. 2. Actively carry out rational drug use as the center of drug analysis, medication advice, to guide the clinical or patient rational drug use. 3. Conditioned hospitals should carry out blood concentration monitoring, development of individual dosing regimens, the implementation of pharmacy care. 4. To carry out drug adverse reactions (ADR) surveillance and drug epidemiology survey. 5. Conduct drug evaluation and pharmacoeconomic research. To provide high quality, reasonably priced medicines for clinical use so as to make full use of limited health resources to minimize the financial burden on patients.