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目的了解山东省各级各类医疗机构输血科(血库)的发展现状,为制定全省输血质量控制标准提供决策依据。方法通过网络调查,收集到调查表311份,其中三级医院68家,二级医院243家。调查内容包括医疗机构输血科(血库)房屋设施、仪器设备、人员结构等情况。结果三级医院独立输血科占70.6%,二级医院独立输血科占29.2%;全省输血实验室平均总面积为71.7 M2,其中三级独立输血科平均总面积为131.0 M2,二级独立输血科为85.8 M2;在输血专用设备中,仅有冷藏箱和冷冻箱在三级独立输血科达到100%的普及率,血小板恒温摆动保存箱、恒温循环解冻箱、热合机等设备普及率尚不能达到100%;311家医院从事输血专业的人员为1437人,其中医师占5.7%,检验技师占93.2%,护士占1.1%。具备本科以上学历或学位的人员达到45.7%,其中博士和硕士2.8%。中级及以下检验技师占85.5%。结论经过十余年的发展,输血科(血库)在各方面均取得了可喜的进展:房屋设施大大改善,仪器设备更加专业化,业务范围也更加广泛,人员结构更加合理。
Objective To understand the current situation of blood transfusion department (blood bank) in all kinds of medical institutions in Shandong Province and provide decision-making basis for establishing the quality control standard of blood transfusion throughout the province. Methods Through online survey, 311 questionnaires were collected, of which 68 were tertiary hospitals and 243 secondary hospitals. The survey includes the medical institutions, blood transfusion (blood bank) housing facilities, equipment, personnel structure and so on. Results The level of independent blood transfusion was 70.6% in tertiary hospitals and 29.2% in secondary hospitals. The average total area of blood transfusion laboratories in the province was 71.7 M2, of which the average total area of three independent transfusions was 131.0 M2. Secondary independent blood transfusion Branch 85.8 M2; in transfusion-specific equipment, only freezers and freezers in the three independent blood transfusion department to reach 100% penetration, platelet temperature swing storage box, constant temperature cycle thawing box, heat sealing machine and other equipment penetration rate still not Reaching 100%; 311 hospitals engaged in blood transfusion professionals for the 1437 people, of which doctors accounted for 5.7%, technicians accounted for 93.2%, nurses accounted for 1.1%. 45.7% of the staff have a bachelor’s degree or a degree, including 2.8% of Ph.D. Intermediate and below test technicians accounted for 85.5%. Conclusion After more than ten years of development, the blood transfusion department (blood bank) has made gratifying progress in all aspects: the housing facilities have been greatly improved, the equipment and equipment more specialized, the business scope expanded and the personnel structure more reasonable.