最近几年,马克思主义文论研究稳中有进,无论是关注的问题、研究的视域,还是研究对象和研究方法,都出现了新的气象。正是在这样的背景下,有学者提出了建构“21世纪中国的马克思主义文艺学”的构想,这是面对文艺新问题的一种可贵的理论探索。那么,推动并建构21世纪中国的马克思主义文论研究,需要注意哪些问题呢? In recent years, the study of Marxist literary theory has progressed steadily, no matter the issue of concern, the field of study, the research object and the research method, new weather has emerged. It is against this background that some scholars have put forward the conception of “constructing Marxist literature and art in China in the 21st century”, which is a valuable theoretical exploration in the face of the new literary and art issues. So, to promote and construct 21st century China Marxism literary theory research, what issues need attention?