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南宋画家宗炳所作《画山水序》是我国历史上最早的关于山水画的论著,对中国绘画的发展意义深远。文中把中国古代的道学、佛学思想融入绘画之中,对于绘画的本质有了独到的见解,并且在艺术家创作山水的方法论上也做了一些高屋建瓴的指导。对于欣赏者如何欣赏,作者也做了细致的介绍。相对出现于18世纪的西方的风景画及理论,我们的理论早于西方十几个世纪,这也是值得我们骄傲和仔细研究的。本文就从宗炳这篇文章中体现出来的艺术本质、艺术创作手法、艺术欣赏这三个方面谈一谈对本文的理解。
Painting by the Southern Song Dynasty painter Zong Bing “landscape” is the history of our country’s first works on landscape painting, the development of Chinese painting is of far-reaching significance. In the article, the ancient Chinese Taoism and Buddhism are integrated into the painting, which gives him a unique insight into the essence of the painting. He has also made some guidance on how to construct a high-rise building in the artist’s creation of the landscape. The author also made a detailed introduction to how to enjoy the viewer. Relative to the 18th century Western landscapes and theories, our theory was earlier than the West for more than a century. It is also worth our pride and careful study. This article will talk about the understanding of this article from three aspects of Zong Bing’s art embodied in this article: artistic essence, artistic creation technique, artistic appreciation.