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中国近代小说,刻画恶霸地主黄世仁、卑微佃户杨白劳之类的形象非常多,而关于自耕农的生活,作为文学叙事领域,笔墨涉及比较少。因此,马识途的小说《夜谭十记:让子弹飞·买牛记》,有助于了解上个世纪中国乡村自耕农的生活。《买牛记》主人公王子章,是自给自足小农经济的代表。他薄有田产,与妻子儿女耕种庄稼、裁剪衣服、编织竹筐,连日常吸食的叶子烟都是自己种的。但他仍做不到完
In Chinese modern novels, there are many images portraying the landlord Huang Shiren and the humble housekeeper Yang Bailao. However, as regards the life of farmer peasants, there are fewer issues related to literary narrative. Therefore, Ma Shitu’s novel, “Ten Nights: Let Bullets Fly, Buy Cows,” helps to understand the life of rural villagers in China in the past century. The prince Zhang, the protagonist of “buying cows”, is a representative of the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. He has a thin field, his wife and children cultivating crops, cutting clothes, weaving bamboo baskets, and even smoking leaf tobacco that they smoke daily. But he still can’t finish