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工业化和城镇化互为因果,互推发展。工业化发展通过就业需求促进农业人口向非农业人口转化、提供物质基础、促使产业结构和就业结构向非农化方向转变以及与城镇化发展规律的契合等方面推动城镇化发展。城镇化发展通过生产要素集聚集约、生产、生活资料大市场的形成、营造创新环境、带动市场需求优化经济结构等方面促进工业化发展。
Industrialization and urbanization are causation and mutual development. Industrialization promotes the development of urbanization through the employment demand to promote the transformation of agricultural population to non-agricultural population, provide the material basis, promote the transformation of industrial structure and employment structure to the non-agricultural direction, and conform with the law of urbanization. Urbanization promotes the industrialization through the intensive gathering of production factors, the formation of large markets for production and living materials, the creation of an innovative environment and the promotion of market demand and optimization of economic structure.