《语言学概论》是中文本科的必修课。由于它讲授有关语言的基本原理、基础知识 ,是语言类课程的入门课、先导课 ,所以很多高校在大一开设。但由于大一新生语言理论知识的积累很少 ,缺乏较强的分辨与理解能力 ;另一方面 ,大一新生的学习方法还没有完全摆脱中学形成的定势 ,依赖 Introduction to Linguistics is a compulsory course for Chinese undergraduates. Because it teaches the basic principles of language, basic knowledge, is the introductory course of language courses, pilot course, so many colleges and universities in freshman. However, due to the accumulation of language knowledge of freshman freshman seldom, the lack of strong ability to distinguish and understand; the other hand, the freshman learning methods have not completely get rid of the trend of secondary school formation, dependence