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农村公共产品对农民的生产和生活具有非常重要的作用,但长期以来,我国农村公共产品因农民缺乏自己的利益偏好表达而导致供给效率低下。因此,需要构建农村公共产品需求表达机制。激发公民意识和强化公民责任,是农民公共选择的路径基础;而基于村民自治基础上的利益表达和公民参与,建立各种农民组织,是公共选择的重要路径。
Public goods in rural areas play an important role in the production and livelihood of peasants. However, for a long time, the supply of public goods in rural areas has been inefficient due to the lack of preference of peasants in their own interests. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a mechanism for expressing public demand for public goods in rural areas. In order to stimulate citizen’s awareness and strengthen civic responsibility, it is the path basis of peasants ’public choice. On the basis of villagers’ autonomy, the expression of interests and citizen participation and the establishment of various peasant organizations are important paths of public choice.