《归园田居》和《饮酒》是陶渊明辞官后的作品.前者写于辞去彭泽令第二年(公元四○五年),抒发归隐初期的欢愉之情,并表达了对官场生活的厌恶.后者大约写于归田后的第十二年,抒发的是作者的人生哲理.自学这两首诗,第一要理清每首诗的结构.第二要明白每首诗所抒发的思想感情.第三要体会各自的特色,也就是说学会初步欣赏这两首诗.一、理清结构。《归园田居》二十句可分为四层.开头四句为第一层,作者抒发自己的怀抱:从小就没有适合世俗的性情,厌恶官场生活,希望归隐山林,但却误 “The Garden of Returning to the Garden” and “Drinking Wine” are works of Tao Yuanming’s resignation. The former was written in the second year of resignation of Peng Zeling (AD 405). He expresses his joy in the early stage of his resignation and expresses his hatred of official life. The latter was written about in the twelfth year after the return of the fields. It was the philosophizing of the author’s life. Self-study these two poems. First, we must clarify the structure of each poem. Second, we must understand the thoughts of each poem. Feelings. The third must understand their own characteristics, that is to say the initial appreciation of the two poems. First, to clarify the structure. The twenty sentences of “Return to the Garden” can be divided into four levels. The first four sentences are the first layer. The author expresses his arms: he has no suitable for the worldly disposition, he hates official life, and he wants to hide in the mountains, but he is wrong.