这些年来中国大陆的经济改革与开放,和最近中共十四大确定建立社会主义市场经济体制,人大并将此纳入新修宪法,是否如一些人(尤其是西方的新闻报导者)从表面上来看的那样,中国已走向资本主义?是否如另一些人(尤其是经济学者)的看法,说中国是越来越遵循一般以私有制为主体的混合经济体制国家的经济发展型式,淡化意识形态的色彩,使所谓的社会主义意义日益变得模糊?还是像官方所说的,中国是走有中国特色的社会主义的道路,虽然这特色目前还不十分明确?所有这些问题都牵涉到社会主义市场经济体制的实质问题。本文对此试作探讨。 Over the years, the economic reform and opening up in Mainland China and, more recently, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has decided to establish a socialist market economic system and a people’s congress and incorporated this into the constitutional amendment. On the face of it, as some (especially Western news reporters) , Has China moved toward capitalism? Are other people (especially economists) saying that China is increasingly following the pattern of economic development in a country with a mixed economy based mainly on private ownership and diluting the ideological color So that the so-called sense of socialism has become increasingly blurred? Or, as the government has said, China is taking the road to socialism with Chinese characteristics. Although this feature is not yet completely clear, all of these issues are related to the socialist market economy The essence of the system. This article discusses this trial.