在如何搞好国有企业的讨论中，许多学者进行了深入的探讨，提出了政资分开、两权分离、建立现代企业制度、委托经营、建立对经营者的激励机制和约束机制等一系列办法，这些办法对于搞好国有企业都有一定的作用。但是，笔者认为在众多的研究和办法之中忽略或者回避了一个重要的? In the discussion on how to do a good job of state-owned enterprises, many scholars conducted in-depth discussions and proposed a series of measures such as separation of government and capital, separation of powers, establishment of a modern enterprise system, entrusted operation, and establishment of incentive and restraint mechanisms for operators. These methods all have a certain role in improving state-owned enterprises. However, I believe that in the numerous studies and methods to ignore or evade an important one?