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引言 我国民间手工艺人制做金银饰品具有悠久的历史。清末时天津首饰业已很兴盛,并在购销金银首饰、珠宝、钻石、玉器业务的基础上,出现了收购砂金自行加工熔炼成金条、金锭的商户。第一次世界大战后,金价下跌,银价上涨,于是一些专事倒卖金银的商户与经营珠宝、钻石的店
Introduction China’s folk handicrafts made of gold and silver jewelry has a long history. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the jewelery industry in Tianjin was very prosperous. On the basis of the business of buying and selling gold and silver jewelery, jewelery, diamonds and jade wares, there emerged businesses that acquired the gold bars and gold ingots by self-processing the gold sands. After the First World War, the price of gold fell and the price of silver rose. As a result, some traders who resell gold and silver and shops that run jewelry and diamonds