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1956年社会主义改造的基本完成,标志着过渡时期作为一个特定历史时期已经结束,社会主义制度在我国基本建立起来。但是,党的八大并没有明确宣布过渡时期的结束,毛泽东在1957年至1958年上半年,也多次使用“过渡时期”这一概念。他使用这一概念有三大理论内涵:将工作中心转移到经济建设上来,不断丰富社会主义的物质基础,为工业化和现代化打下坚实基础,需要一个历史过程;根据生产力发展要求不断调整生产关系和上层建筑,巩固和完善社会主义制度,需要一个历史过程;社会主义社会初步建立后,在意识形态上与资本主义的斗争不断取得胜利,需要一个历史过程。毛泽东实际上提出了我们在社会主义初级阶段所面临的三大问题。他的理论探索对于我们今天坚持以经济建设为中心,坚持不断完善和巩固社会主义制度,坚持做好意识形态这项极端重要的工作,都具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。
The basic accomplishment of socialist transformation in 1956 marked the end of the transitional period as a specific historical period and the establishment of a socialist system in our country. However, the Party’s Eighth Congress did not clearly announce the end of the transitional period. Mao Zedong used the concept of “transitional period” many times between 1957 and the first half of 1958. His concept of using this concept has three major theoretical implications: shifting the center of work to economic construction, continuously enriching the material foundation of socialism and laying a solid foundation for industrialization and modernization require a historical process; continuously adjusting the relations of production and the upper strata in accordance with the requirements of the development of productive forces; Building, consolidating and perfecting the socialist system requires a historical process. After the initial establishment of a socialist society, it is a historical process that requires the ongoing victory in ideological struggle with capitalism. Mao Zedong actually put forward the three major problems we face in the primary stage of socialism. His theory exploration has important enlightenment and reference significance for today’s insistence on taking economic construction as the center, persistently improving and consolidating the socialist system, and persistently doing ideological work of this utmost importance.