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会话分析是20世纪60年代,由美国著名社会学家Sacks等人提出的,其中会话结构理论中的话轮转换,如意结构等对后续的研究产生了深远的影响。而幽默是人们日常生活中喜闻乐见的现象,并且逐渐地成为语言学者们的研究课题。基于对幽默的研究兴趣和会话分析的学习,本文试图分析会话结构中的话轮转换规则,毗邻对子,如意结构和沉默话轮四个方面和幽默效果产生的关系。
Conversational analysis was proposed in the 1960s by Sacks et al., a famous American sociologist. The turn-taking and structure of conversational conversation in conversational structure theory had a profound influence on subsequent research. Humor is a phenomenon that people love to see in daily life, and gradually becomes a research topic for linguists. Based on the research interests of humor and the study of conversational analysis, this paper attempts to analyze the relationship between turn-taking rules in conversational structures, the four aspects of pairings, wishful structures, and silent talks, and humorous effects.