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目的了解鲁北盐碱地带农民原发性高血压(以下简称高血压)主要危险因素,研究相应的防治对策。方法随机抽取该地带农民2040人,测量血压、身高和体重,进行问卷调查。结果①高血压患病率随年龄增长、体重指数增加、食盐摄入的增多、人均年收入的提高、受教育程度的降低而显著上升。②吸烟者、经常酗酒者和有高血压家族史者患病率明显高于无上述情况者。结论鲁北盐碱地带农民高血压主要危险因素是:高盐饮食、吸烟、酗酒等不良的生活方式。
Objective To understand the main risk factors of peasants’ essential hypertension (hereinafter referred to as hypertension) in Lubei saline-alkali zone and to study the corresponding control strategies. Methods Totally 2040 peasants in this area were randomly selected and their blood pressure, height and weight were measured and questionnaires were conducted. Results ① The prevalence of hypertension increased with age, body mass index, salt intake and per capita income increased significantly with the decrease of education level. ② The prevalence of smokers, regular alcohol abusers and family history of hypertension were significantly higher than those without these conditions. Conclusion The main risk factors of peasant hypertension in Lalibeal saline land are: high-salt diet, smoking, alcoholism and other unhealthy lifestyles.