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目的:了解女性职工常见病发病情况,探讨改善女性职工健康的途径,为社区卫生服务开展适宜项目和发展提供参考。方法:按照工龄以及作业车间随机分层抽取某纺织厂女性职工健康体检资料并进行关联性分析。结果:在随机抽取50名女性职工中,通过健康体检得知,要以妇科病为主,随着工龄的增加以及劳动强度的增加,处于亚健康状态以及疾病的女性比例增加。结论:应重视女性职工的妇科疾病的普查普治,企业应从合理安排女性职工的工作强度,定期有针对性为女职工开展健康体检。城市社区卫生服务应对妇女的健康生活模式干预和宣传教育,不仅有利于促进工作的持续发展,更为提高女性职工健康水平提供重要途径之一。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of common diseases among female workers, to explore ways to improve the health of female workers, and to provide reference for appropriate projects and development of community health services. Methods: According to the length of service and the job shop randomly stratified extraction of health check-ups of women workers in a textile mill and the correlation analysis. Results: Of the 50 female workers randomly selected, we found that gynecological diseases were the most common gynecological diseases. With the increase of seniority and labor intensity, the proportion of women in sub-health condition and disease increased. Conclusion: Emphasis should be laid on the general survey of gynecological diseases among female workers. Enterprises should arrange health examinations for female workers regularly and rationally according to their work intensity. Urban community health services to cope with women’s healthy life style intervention and propaganda and education are not only conducive to the continuous development of work, but also to improve the health of female workers to provide one of the important ways.