当今社会发展的日新月异,对未来劳动者的素质也提出了更高的要求,这要求作为基础教育阶段的小学实行教育改革,从以培养知识型的人才向培养创新型、能力型的人才转变,让学生真正成为学习的主人。本文通过探讨如何营造愉快的氛围、激发兴趣和求知欲、指导学法、拓展学习的时空、因材施教几个方面,进行了分析探讨。 The rapid development of today’s society, the quality of the future workers also put forward higher requirements, which requires basic education as an elementary school education reform, from the training of knowledge-based talents to cultivate innovative and capable personnel changes, Allow students to truly become the masters of learning. This article discusses how to create a pleasant atmosphere, stimulate interest and curiosity, guide the study of law, expand the learning space, and teach students in accordance with their aptitudes.