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人类的思想史既有令人振奋的方面,也有令人压抑的方面.也许有人会把它看作是一部偏见和教条的历史,在这段历史中,人们常常是偏执和狂热地固守这些偏见和教条.也许有人甚至会把它描述成宗教狂或准宗教狂的发作史.说到这里,请读者不要忘记,自穆罕默德以来,人类破坏性最大的战争基本上都是由于宗教或意识形态引起的,当然,成吉斯汗所进行的战争是个重要的例外,看来可以说他是倡导宗教信仰自由的一个典范.毫无疑问,即使在可悲的、令人压抑的宗教战争的景象中,也有令人振奋的场面.从古至今,数不胜数的人为了他们的信念、为了他们认为是真理的思想而生活、会捐躯,就是一个事实.
There are both exhilarating and depressing aspects of the history of ideas in humankind, and some may think of it as a history of prejudice and dogma, in which people often cling to paranoia and fanaticism Prejudice and dogma, and some may even describe it as a history of religious or quasi-religious madness.With regard to this, readers should not forget that since Muhammad the most devastating wars of mankind have been largely religious or ideological It is clear, of course, that the war carried out by Genghis Khan is an important exception and seems to be an example of his advocacy of freedom of religious belief.Undoubtedly, even in the midst of a sad and repressive religious war, There are also exciting scenes: It is a fact that, from time immemorial, countless people have sacrificed their lives for the sake of their beliefs and living for what they consider to be the ideas of truth.