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目的了解镇安县开展中学生预防艾滋病生活技能教育效果,总结成功经验并在全省推广。方法将项目县开始基线调查数据与2005、2006、2007、2008、2009年专项调查结果进行比较,评价项目县开展中学生预防艾滋病生活技能教育效果。结果中学生预防艾滋病知识知晓率显著提高,从基线调查的41.09%提高到2005年的71.45%、2006年的88.35%、2007年的89.11%、2008年的92.10%、2009年的93.56%;对艾滋病持正确态度人的比例上升,从基线调查的34.32%提高到2009年的91.71%。结论在学校中开展艾滋病健康教育对提高中学生艾滋病相关知识的效果显著,同时应不断探索教育方式,提高教育效果。
Objective To understand the effect of AIDS prevention education for middle school students in Zhen’an County, summarize the successful experience and popularize in the province. Methods The baseline survey data of the project counties were compared with the results of the special survey in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009 to evaluate the effects of HIV / AIDS life skills education among middle school students in project counties. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among middle school students increased significantly from 41.09% in baseline survey to 71.45% in 2005, 88.35% in 2006, 89.11% in 2007, 92.10% in 2008 and 93.56% in 2009, The proportion of people with the correct attitude increased from 34.32% of the baseline survey to 91.71% in 2009. Conclusions The AIDS health education in schools is effective in improving HIV / AIDS related knowledge of middle school students. At the same time, it is necessary to continuously explore the ways of education and improve the educational effect.