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1949年新中国成立前夕,我国北方大部地区已经解放。然而,位于山东半岛东面的长山列岛仍被国民党残余所盘踞。驻守在这里的是国民党海军陆战二团。他们依仗海洋天险,在海岛上构成严密的防御体系。他们的军舰、炮艇在黄海和渤海沿岸巡弋,劫持过往船只,炮击解放区,封锁我华北、东北、华东的海上运输线。他们直接得到国民党国防部从台湾运来的给养补充,一再吹嘘长山列岛的防御“固若金汤”,妄图伺机东山再起。这年7月,我华东野战军24军72师在完成渡江战役任务之后,奉命挥师北上,接受山东军区指挥,消灭
On the eve of the founding of new China in 1949, most parts of northern China have been liberated. However, the Changshan Archipelago, located to the east of Shandong Peninsula, is still entrenched by Kuomintang remnants. Stationed here is the KMT Marine Corps II. They rely on the marine natural insurance, constitute a tight system of defense on the island. Their warships and gunboats cruised along the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea coast, hijacked past ships, shelled the liberated areas and blocked off the sea transportation lines in North China, Northeast China and East China. They were directly replenished by the Kuomintang Department of Defense for their supplies from Taiwan and repeatedly boasted of the “impregnable” defense of the Changshan Islands in an attempt to await the start of an upsurge. July this year, I East China Field Army 24th Division 72 Division completed the task of cross-river battle, was ordered to command northward, to accept the command of the Shandong Military Region, eliminate