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唐代自安史之乱以后,进入中期,习惯上称为中唐。贬谪是中唐时期社会政治生活中的一种常见而且比较突出的现象。中唐贬臣中文士所占比例“随着进士词科在文官政体中的作用强化,这种比例遂升至40%,至牛李党争时期更高达50%以上。”中唐贬谪诗人及其诗歌集中体现了对文学发展颇有影响的政治背景和社会因缘等因素。对中唐诗人贬谪
After the chaos of the An-shih history in the Tang Dynasty, it entered the middle period and was customarily referred to as the Middle Tang Dynasty. Demotion is a common and prominent phenomenon in social and political life in the Middle Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the proportion of Chinese scholars who belittled them was “as the role of Jinshi Ci-Poetry intensified in civil and government systems, the proportion rose to 40%, reaching as high as 50% or more during the Niu-Li Party Contention.” And his poetry embody the political background and social cause, which have great influence on the development of literature. Demoted to the poets in the middle of Tang Dynasty