一、关于产业革命产业革命是资本主义政治经济发展的产物,是资本主义社会形成时期以技术急剧变革为前提促使国民经济向资本主义一体化转变的过程,以机器大工业代替作坊或工场手工业为主要标志.15世纪末到16世纪初发现新大陆以后,世界市场日渐扩大,许多地区沦为殖民地, I. Industrial Revolution The industrial revolution is a product of the political and economic development of capitalism. It is the process of transforming the national economy to capitalism under the prerequisite of rapid technological change in the formation of capitalist society. The substitution of large machinery industry with workshop or workshop handicrafts After the discovery of the New World from the late 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century, the world market expanded gradually and many areas became colonies.