“简易方程”一章,是全日制学校小学教学第八册中新增加的教学内容,我省大多数小学教师未教过这部分教材。为了探索在小学阶段讲授代数初步知识的经验,省教育局教研室在成都市东、西城区种安县、万县选了四个点,对“简易方程”一章提前进行了试教。试点情况表明:只要教师深钻教材,正确遨解简易方程在小学数学中的地位和作用,并根据学生的实际,采用适当的教学方法,大多数学生是能够掌握和学好这部分知识的。从四个点试教的情况看,多数学生通过 “简易方程”的学习,抽象思 The chapter “Simple Equations” is a newly added teaching content in the eighth volume of primary school teaching in full-time schools. Most primary school teachers in our province have not taught this part of the teaching materials. In order to explore the experience of teaching primary knowledge of algebra in primary school, the provincial Department of Education has selected four points in the counties of Shangan and Xicheng District of Chengdu City and Wanxian County of Xicheng District, and conducted trial teaching on the chapter of Simple Equation. The pilot shows that as long as teachers deeply drill textbooks, correctly interpret the position and function of the simple equation in elementary mathematics, and according to the actual situation of students, adopt suitable teaching methods, most students can master and learn this part of knowledge. Judging from the four point teaching situation, most students through the “simple equation ” learning, abstract thinking