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本文以我国经济发展的历史性、特殊性以及垄断与竞争制度安排的极其复杂性为背景,从帕累托最优目标要求、制度约束下效率的追求以及特殊国情下制度安排的选择三方面,分析了我国垄断与竞争的制度安排和选择问题。提出垄断与竞争制度的安排和选择并不存在一个统一的标准和条件,而是需要根据经济学的基本原理,从自身的国情出发进行自己的选择,我国在深化垄断行业改革的过程中,也应该根据生产和发展的需要作出适合我国国情的制度安排与选择。
Based on the extremely complicated nature of the economic development of our country, the particularity and the arrangement of monopoly and competition system, from the three aspects of Pareto’s optimal goal requirement, the pursuit of efficiency under the restriction of system and the choice of institutional arrangement under the special national conditions, Analyzes the institutional arrangement and choice of monopoly and competition in our country. Rather, there is no single standard and condition for the arrangement and choice of monopoly and competition system. Rather, it needs to make its own choice based on the basic principles of economics and from its own national conditions. In the process of deepening the reform of monopoly industries, It is necessary to make institutional arrangements and choices that suit China’s national conditions according to the needs of production and development.