根据观念建构利益的基本观点 ,本文梳理了一二八事变中英国对于中日冲突的立场的曲折转变过程 ;分析了在这种转变背后 ,英国内部在如何规范其在华利益上 ,传统殖民主义观念与现代国际关系准则的交织与冲突 ;评估了这种转变在英国的远东均势构想、制日集体安全机制的形成以及中英关系的转型方面的效应。 According to the basic idea of ​​building interest from the concept, this article combs the twists and turns of the British and British positions on the Sino-Japanese conflict during the January 28 Incident. It analyzes how the regulation of its internal interests in China, the traditional colonialism Ideas and modern international relations norms; and assessed the effect of such a shift in Britain’s Far-East balance of power, the formation of the collective security mechanism and the transformation of Sino-British relations.