简述了中国非煤矿山矿区灾难地压 3个群次与特点。矿区灾难地压监控技术研究的主要内容包括 :1)分类分区系统网络化研究 ;2 )原岩应力分布与影响研究 ;3)隐患区应力与位移主动监测下信息化开采 ;4)沉陷坑数字化摄影测量监测与隐患处理。指出了发展矿山岩体灾变交叉学科的矿区灾难地压发展方向。确立了主动监测体系 ,为实现网络化的控制灾难地压提供了对策 This paper briefly describes three groups and characteristics of catastrophic ground pressure in non-coal mine in China. The main contents of mine ground pressure monitoring technology research include: 1) network research of classification and partition system; 2) research on the stress distribution and influence of original rock; 3) information mining under the active monitoring of stress and displacement in the hidden area; 4) Photogrammetric Surveillance and Hidden Trouble Handling. It points out the developing direction of the mine disaster pressure in the development of interdisciplinary mine rock disaster. The establishment of an active monitoring system provides a countermeasure for networked control of disaster