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人类有三种基本需要,即物质需要、心理需要和精神需要。有些商品只能满足人的一种需要,有些则可以满足多种需要。随着20世纪以来科学技术和现代化大生产的发展,在发达国家和地区,人们的需要由原来偏重物质方面,出现了向心理和精神方面转变的趋势。“什么是有价值的?”“什么是更重要的?”价值观发生了变化。价值开始转移,价值的需求也开始系统化,其原因,是文化发生了变化。
There are three basic human needs, namely material needs, psychological needs and spiritual needs. Some products can only meet one of the needs of people, while others can meet a variety of needs. With the development of science and technology and the modernization of mass production since the 20th century, people in the developed countries and regions have shifted their psychological and spiritual needs from the original emphasis on material matters. “What is valuable? ” “What is more important? ” The values have changed. The shift in value begins, and the demand for value begins to be systematized as the culture changes.